Getting started with IVF meds? This video is the first in a series covering the ins and outs of common fertility injection protocols, down to the nitty gritty details of specific medication questions we get during live injection support sessions. Is it normal to feel a burning sensation when injecting Menopur? Unfortunately, yes. But fertility nurse and Dandi co-founder Leyla Bilali has tips!
In this first video, Leyla will provide a 101 on IVF medications and lifestyle tips – including the do’s and don’ts when taking IVF meds (from exercise to diet and alcohol). For your convenience, we've typed up a detailed summary of the Q&A below!
What Are IVF Medications?
IVF medications play a key role in stimulating your ovaries to produce more follicles.
Typically, your body produces one or two follicles per cycle. However, with the right medications, we aim to retrieve multiple eggs during the egg retrieval procedure, increasing your chances of getting pregnant.
IVF Medication Timeline
You’ll usually start your IVF medications on day two or three of your menstrual cycle.
For reference, day one is the first day of your period. The medications are typically administered for about 8 to 12 days leading up to the egg retrieval.
Types of IVF Medications
Depending on your specific treatment protocol, you may be prescribed 2 to 3 different medications.
The two main medications used to start your IVF cycle are:
- Gonal-F or Follistim: These are both FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) pens,they’re just different brand names of the same medication.
- Menopur: This medication combines both FSH and LH (luteinizing hormone).
The third medication you’re prescribed can vary. Some women will need GnRH agonists like Omnitrope or Zomacton while others will instead be given antagonists such as Cetrotide or Ganirelix.
Additionally, you will have a trigger shot that can consist of one or two medications, often hCG and/or Lupron.
So an example of your medication list for an IVF cycle could be:
- Gonal-F/Follistim: FSH
- Menopur: FSH + LH
- Cetrotide/Ganirelix: GnRH Antagonist
- Ovidrel: hCG Trigger
It might seem like a short list at first. But some women will also need to take birth control pills, dual triggers, antibiotics, thyroid medications, etc. And then the embryo transfer requires totally different medications, which we’ll get to at another time!
First let’s get you through the IVF meds and completion of your egg retrieval.
Lifestyle Considerations During IVF
As you navigate the IVF process, you might wonder what lifestyle changes to make. Can you workout? Can you have a glass of wine? Here are Leyla’s insights on how lifestyle impacts your IVF cycle.
IVF & Diet: Any off-limit foods?
What should you eat during IVF? Generally, you can eat whatever you like, but it’s wise to avoid salty foods to reduce bloating—a common side effect of IVF medications. Stay hydrated with plenty of water and electrolytes.
IVF & Alcohol: Can you Drink During Your IVF Cycle?
Moderate alcohol consumption is generally permissible, but it may worsen your symptoms. Always consult your doctor about your specific situation.
Can You Exercise During Your IVF Cycle?
Light activities like walking and stationary cycling are encouraged, but avoid anything that strains your core. High-impact exercises or twisting movements can risk ovarian torsion, a painful medical emergency.
Can You have Sex During Your IVF Cycle?
If you choose to engage in sexual activity, it’s advisable to use protection to prevent unintended insemination, given that multiple eggs are being stimulated.
Do IVF Medications Cause Weight Gain?
A common question asked by women when going through IVF. You may notice weight fluctuations during treatment, but it’s essential to clarify that this isn’t the same as gaining body fat.
The weight change you notice is usually due to side effects of the IVF medications causing water retention and an increase in the size of your ovaries. This typically normalizes after your egg retrieval when your electrolytes start to rebalance.
Need Support from a Fertility Pro?
Going through IVF can feel overwhelming, but understanding your medications and making informed lifestyle choices can help ease the process. Always keep open lines of communication with your healthcare provider to address any questions or concerns.
If you do need extra super throughout the process, you can book with one of our amazing fertility nurses remotely to get all your questions answered! Our nurses can answer common questions around medications but can also be on the line with you real time to help make sure you’re injecting your IVF meds correctly!
If you have more questions or need guidance, feel free to reach out! Your journey is important, and we’re here to support you every step of the way.
